Transhumanism and Digital Immortality: A Philosophical Analysis of Ethical Foundations and Future Challenges

Abstract

This article presents a systematic philosophical and theoretical analysis of transhumanism as a cultural and in-
tellectual movement, focusing on its relationship with posthumanism, digital ethics, and the concept of digital
immortality. The study seeks to delineate the philosophical foundations of transhumanism, identify key simi-
larities and differences with posthumanism, explore its intersection with digital ethics, and critically examine
the ethical challenges posed by the pursuit of digital immortality. Through a review of contemporary research
and philosophical literature, the article argues that while transhumanism continues the humanistic tradition of
self-improvement through technology, it raises profound ethical questions about human nature, social ine-
quality, and the very definition of life and death. The scientific novelty addresses the systematic synthesis of
these concepts and the introduction of a critical framework for analyzing the ontological and ethical implica-
tions of digital immortality. The conclusion highlights the necessity for a new digital humanism that can inte-
grate technological progress with enduring humanistic values.